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Grammar Note - Nouns
What is a Noun? A noun is a word used to name a person, animal, place, thing, and abstract idea. Nouns are usually the first words which small children learn. The highlighted words in the following sentences are all nouns: Late last year our neighbours bought a goat . Portia White was an opera singer . The bus inspector looked at all the passengers' passes . According to Plutarch , the library at Alexandria was destroyed in 48 B.C. Philosophy is of little comfort to the starving . A noun can function in a sentence as a subject , a direct object , an indirect object , a subject complement , an object complement , an appositive , an adjective or an adverb . Noun Gender Many common nouns, like "engineer" or "teacher," can refer to men or women. Once, many English nouns would change form d...
Present Simple Tense
Present Simple Tense I sing How do we make the Present Simple Tense? subject + auxiliary verb + main verb do base There are three important exceptions : For positive sentences, we do not normally use the auxiliary . For the 3rd person singular (he, she, it), we add s to the main verb or es to the auxiliary. For the verb to be , we do not use an auxiliary, even for questions and negatives. Look at these examples with the main verb like : subject auxiliary verb main verb + I, you, we, they like coffee. He, she, it like s coffee. - I, you, we, they do not like coffee. He, she, it do es not like coffee. ? Do I, you, we, they like coffee? Do es he, she, it like coffee? Look at these examples with the main verb be . Notice that there is no auxiliary: subject main verb + I am French. You, we, they ...
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